Hejuru ya VS500

Izina ryuzuye rya TDS ni TOP DRIVE DRINGING SYSTEM, tekinoroji yo hejuru yo hejuru nimwe mumpinduka nyinshi zingenzi kuva haza kuvuka ibyuma bizunguruka (nka feri ya hydraulic disiki, pompe ya hydraulic, pompe ya hydraulic, pompe ya AC ihindagurika, nibindi.) Kuva aho ntangiriro ya za 1980, yatejwe imbere murwego rwohejuru rwambere rwogukoresha ibikoresho byo gucukura IDS (INTEGRATED TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM), kikaba ari kimwe mubikorwa by'indashyikirwa byagezweho mu iterambere rigezweho no kuvugurura ibikoresho byo gucukura byikora.Bishobora kuzunguruka mu buryo butaziguye umuyoboro wa dring. kuva mumwanya wo hejuru wa derrick ukayigaburira munsi ya gari ya moshi yabigenewe, kurangiza ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gucukura nko kuzenguruka umuyoboro wa dring, kuzenguruka amazi yo gucukura, guhuza inkingi, gukora no kumena ingobyi, no gucukura inyuma.Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo hejuru yo gucukura harimo IBOP, igice cya moteri, guteranya robine, garebox, ibikoresho bitunganya imiyoboro, kunyerera no kuyobora gari ya moshi, agasanduku k'ibikorwa bya driller, icyumba cyo guhinduranya inshuro, nibindi .Iyi sisitemu yazamuye cyane ubushobozi nubushobozi bwo gucukura ibikorwa kandi byahindutse ibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli.Disiki yo hejuru ifite ibyiza byinshi byingenzi.Igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga gishobora guhuzwa ninkingi (inkoni eshatu zogukora zigize inkingi imwe) yo gucukura, bivanaho imikorere isanzwe yo guhuza no gupakurura inkoni ya drill kare mugihe cyo gucukura, kuzigama igihe cyo gucukura 20% kugeza kuri 25%, no kugabanya imirimo ubukana ku bakozi n'impanuka z'umuntu ku bakora.Iyo ukoresheje igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo hejuru cyo gucukura, amazi yo gutobora arashobora kuzenguruka kandi igikoresho cyo gucukura gishobora kuzunguruka mugihe ugenda, ibyo bikaba bifasha mugukemura ibibazo bigoye kumanuka hamwe nimpanuka mugihe cyo gucukura, kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugucukura kubaka amariba maremare kandi adasanzwe gutunganya amariba.Igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga cyahinduye isura yikibanza cyo gucukura, bituma habaho uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ejo hazaza.