IBOP, uburyo bwo gukumira gutwika imbere mu buryo bw’imbere bw’imodoka ya top drive, kandi bwitwa top drive cock. Mu gikorwa cyo gucukura peteroli na gaze, gutwika ni impanuka abantu badashaka kubona ku cyuma icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gucukura. Kubera ko bibangamira umutekano w’abantu ku giti cyabo n’uw’umutungo kandi bigateza umwanda ku bidukikije. Ubusanzwe, amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi (amazi cyangwa gaze), cyane cyane gaze ifite ibyondo n’amabuye, azava mu mwobo ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane, bigatuma habaho ahantu hateye ubwoba h’ibishashi by’umuriro bivuza. Impamvu nyamukuru y’impanuka ituruka ku mazi ari hagati y’amabuye yo munsi y’ubutaka, afite umuvuduko mwinshi udasanzwe. Iyo bacukura muri iki gihe, hazahinduka umuvuduko, kandi gutwika bizaba mu bihe bikomeye. Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ritaringaniye ryo gucukura, amahirwe yo gukubita no gutwika ni menshi cyane kuruta ayo gucukura bisanzwe.
Ihuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ifunge umwobo w'amazi iyo umutobe n'umuvuduko bigaragaye gusa, kugira ngo abakozi babashe kugenzura umuvuduko n'umuvuduko mbere yuko umuvuduko utangira. Dukurikije aho umuyoboro w'amazi uherereye, ibikoresho biri ku gikoresho cyo gucukura bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byo gukumira imyobo imbere, ibikoresho byo gukumira imyobo bizunguruka ku mutwe w'amazi n'ifarashi.
Ubwoko bwa BOP, nibindi. Iki gicuruzwa ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gikingira gushyuha mu mugozi wo gucukura, cyitwa kandi top drive cock cyangwa plug valve. Ikigo cyacu gikingira gushyuha imbere mu mugozi gikozwe n'ikigo cyacu gikoresha ibikoresho byiza bya E-grade nk'igikonoshwa, kandi imiterere yacyo igizwe n'umubiri wa valve, intebe yo hejuru ya valve, impera y'umuraba, inkingi y'umuraba, umugozi wo gukora, cross slide block, hand hand, low split retaining ring, top valve retaining rest, top split retaining ring, support ring, retaining ring for obo, O-ring seal, nibindi. Ikigo gikingira gushyuha imbere ni valve y'umupira ifite agapfundikizo k'icyuma, ifite uburyo bwo gufunga umuraba n'umuvuduko, ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko muto. Igumana ibyiza by'imiterere y'icyuma cy'ubwoya. Kugira ngo habeho gufunga umuvuduko mwinshi, hakozwe uburyo bwo gufunga bufashijwe n'umuvuduko, butuma umuvuduko w'amazi ufunze utanga imbaraga zo gufunga hagati y'inkingi y'umuraba n'intebe z'umuraba zo hejuru n'izo hasi, kandi iyi ngufu yo gufunga igira uruhare mu gufunga mu mugongo.
Kugira ngo hagerwe ku gufunga umuvuduko muke, hakozwe uburyo bwo gufunga mbere y’uko umupira ushyirwa ku mugozi ...
bigerwaho hakoreshejwe crank cyangwa limit. Ingano zitandukanye zishobora guhindurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022