1. [Gucukura]
Igikoresho cya mekanike cyakoreshaga umwobo wo hasi kugira ngo gitange umutwaro ku kindi gice cyo hasi, cyane cyane iyo icyo gice cyafatiwe. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze, amacupa ya hydraulic na mekanike. Nubwo imiterere yabyo itandukanye cyane, imikorere yabyo isa. Ingufu zibikwa mu mugozi wo gucukura hanyuma zigasohoka mu gikombe gitunguranye iyo kirashe. Ihame risa n'iry'umubaji ukoresha inyundo. Ingufu za kinetic zibikwa mu inyundo iyo zizungurutse, hanyuma zigasohoka mu musumari n'imbaho ​​iyo inyundo ikubise umusumari. Amacupa ashobora gutegurwa kugira ngo akubite hejuru, hasi, cyangwa byombi. Mu gihe cyo gucukura hejuru y'aho umwobo wo hasi ufatiwe, icyuma gicukura buhoro buhoro ku mugozi wo gucukura ariko BHA ntigenda. Kubera ko hejuru y'umugozi wo gucukura iri kugenda hejuru, bivuze ko umugozi ubwawo uri kurambura no kubika ingufu. Iyo amacupa ageze aho arasira, ahita yemerera igice kimwe cy'ikibindi kugenda mu buryo bungana n'isegonda, agakururwa vuba cyane nk'uko impera imwe y'isoko irambuye igenda iyo irekuwe. Nyuma yo kugenda santimetero nke, iki gice cyo kwimuka gikubita mu rutugu rw'icyuma, bigatera umutwaro w'ingaruka. Uretse ubwoko bwa mekanike n'ubwa hydraulic, amacupa ashyirwa mu byiciro nk'amacupa yo gucukura cyangwa amacupa yo kuroba. Imikorere y'ubwo bwoko bubiri isa, kandi yombi atanga umuvuduko umwe, ariko icupa ryo gucukura ryubatswe ku buryo rishobora kwihanganira umutwaro uzenguruka n'uhindagurika ujyanye no gucukura.
2. [Ibyuzuza Amariba]
Igikoresho cyo mu mwobo gikoreshwa mu gutera imbaraga cyangwa imbaraga ku gice cy’ibikoresho byo mu mwobo. Gikunze gukoreshwa mu kuroba kugira ngo kibohore ibintu byafatiriwe, amacupa aboneka mu bunini butandukanye n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga imbaraga zizamuka cyangwa zimanuka. Amwe mu macupa akoresha amacupa kugira ngo akoreshe ibikoresho birimo imigozi yo gukata cyangwa imigozi mu buryo bwo kuyakoresha.
3. [Gutunganya no Gukoresha Imashini]
Igikoresho cyo mu mwobo umanuka gikoreshwa mu gutanga imbaraga zo gutera ku mugozi w'igikoresho, ubusanzwe mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu mwobo umanuka cyangwa mu gukuraho umugozi w'igikoresho wafashe. Amacupa y'imiterere itandukanye n'amahame y'imikorere akunze gushyirwa ku mugozi umanuka, imiyoboro izunguruka n'imigozi y'ibikoresho byo gukora. Amacupa yoroheje azunguruka agizwe n'itsinda rituma habaho ingendo z'ubuntu muri icyo gikoresho kugira ngo agire imbaraga zo gutera ku mugozi usohoka mu mpera y'umuvuduko. Amacupa manini kandi agoye cyane yo gukora imiyoboro izunguruka cyangwa imigozi yo gukora akubiyemo uburyo bwo gutembera cyangwa kurasa bubuza icupa gukora kugeza igihe umugozi ukenewe ushyizwe ku mugozi, bityo bigatuma ingaruka zitangwa neza. Amacupa yagenewe kongera gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya imigozi kandi ashobora gusubiramo gukoreshwa cyangwa gushya mbere yo gukurwa mu mwobo.

Imbonerahamwe ya 2Icupa ry'ikibindi kinini cyo gucukuraishami:KN